This provides you with enough theory (ao1) … Explanations of Aggression Aims The aims of this lesson are to enable you to • assess ethological, biological, psychodynamic and social learning explanations of aggression • look at the contributions of Lorenz, Freud, Dollard and Berkowitz Context Aggression is a topic with a number of links to other Essay Plans. Discuss genetic factors involved in aggressive behaviour. Outline and evaluate or discuss the ethological explanation of aggression ( click for 16 mark essay). It can be difficult to distinguish between AO1 and AO2 content in this question, so when you want to use a research study as AO2 material be sure to make this clear by using a lead-in … [8 marks] Outline and evaluate the role of neural and/or hormonal mechanisms in aggression. aggression. Two of the most well-known animal studies were conducted by Konrad Lorenz and Harry Harlow. Evolutionary explanations of human aggression. [16 marks] Outline and evaluate the role of genetic factors in aggression. Discuss the nature/nurture debate within Psychology (20) [16 marks] 15.2 Ethological explanations. PHILOSOPHICAL PSYCHOLOGY Be careful not to include too much AO1 content here: there should be twice as much AO2 as their is AO1. [8 and 16 marks] One gene said to be linked with aggression is monoamine oxidase A (MAOA). The ethological explanation of aggression, including reference to innate releasing mechanisms and fixed action patterns. PHILOSOPHICAL PSYCHOLOGY ... to the behaviour through their genes and that if that gene is not present than a person is unlikely to experience aggression. Outline and Evaluate the neural and/or hormonal explanation of aggression (12/16) 57. Laszlo GARAI Theoretical Psycology Vygotskian Writings - Free ebook download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read book online for free. The Exam Board expects you to compare the evolutionary explanation of aggression with the Freudian explanation of aggression. Thus aggression can seem to have an adaptive purpose as aggressive males would have more offspring and the offspring would then possess the aggressive characteristics. Outline and evaluate the ethological explanation of aggression (16 marks) In his book, On Aggression, Lorenz (1966) stressed that as humans are animals and therefore show similar behaviour to other animals, his ethological research could be generalised onto humans as part of the evolutionary approach to explaining human aggression. In the 1950s research which used animal subjects to investigate early life experiences and the ability for organisms to form attachments contributed significantly to the field of developmental psychology. Revision:Psychology model answers - nature vs nurture. Social psychological explanations of human aggression, including the frustration-aggression hypothesis, social learning theory as applied to human aggression, and de-individuation. Females seem to use verbal aggression as this is thought to be aimed at reducing the “attractiveness” of the competition in the eyes of males. Outline and evaluate one or more social psychological theories of aggression. Section A - Approaches in Psychology . MAOA regulates the metabolism of serotonin in the brain and it is known that low serotonin levels are associated with aggression … For now, I'll compare and contrast the biological explanation with the empiricist explanation that aggression is learned. The ethological explanation of aggression for the unit 3 Aggression topic for AQA A level psychology is covered below. [16 marks] EP Discuss the role of genetic factors in aggression. Outline and evaluate the ethological explanation of aggression. 56. Freud's ideas are explained on another page. paternity of offspring. Outline and Evaluate the ethological explanation of aggression (12/16) 59. In this post, we’ll explore what ethological theory is, its development through the years, its evidences and examples, as well as the criticisms it has received. Question 6: Describe and Evaluate [12 Marks] - SLT. Be careful not to include too much AO1 content here: there should be twice as much AO2 as their is AO1. Outline and Evaluate the evolutionary explanation of human aggression (12/16) 60. (8 marks + 16 marks) ... you should discuss relevant theories such as social learning theory and deindividuation.